DNCE 320
Journal, Week10
March 25, 2010
Gates, Jr., Henry L. "The Body Politic." The New Yorker 28 Nov. 1994: 112-24. Print.
This is a biographical piece about dancer-choreographer Bill T. Jones. He is an artist who is very aware of his audience's "gaze" -- he not only knows *who* is looking, but one also gets the sense from this article that he is also acutely aware of *why* they are looking, even if they-who-look are not themselves fully aware. As an avant-garde artist, Jones "embraces the controversy," challenging his audiences with images of a strong and virile black male body, but one who is homosexual, and thus plays upon the dichotomy of masculine vs. feminine (as many people imagine homosexual men to be), black vs. white (in his choice of dance partners and lovers), and now in his HIV-positive status, also of healthy vs. terminally ill. It is no surprise that his work "Still/Here" also embraces the controversy by taking death as its subject -- and not just "death," but the impending death of still-living terminally ill people. In this way, even though Jones calls himself "an artist first -- a black person second," he still embodies one of the main Africanist aesthetics that influences dance -- and all art -- today.
Croce, Arlene. "Discussing the Undiscussable." The New Yorker 26 Dec. 1994: 55-57. Print.
I have to say that by opening her article by declaring that she not only has not seen "Still/Here," but has no plans to review it, Croce made me wonder why she was even bothering to write about it at all. The author seems to be making a case against the type of art that "Still/Here" represents, yet admits to not seeing the work in question -- so how does she *really* know what type of art it is? Because someone told her? She asserts, "No one goes to 'Still/Here' for the dancing."
Here my prof wrote, "FYI, I did!"
That's a mighty bold statement coming from one who seems proud of never having seen it! It makes me wonder why she believes she's even remotely qualified to discuss it. Since when did hearsay become a legitimate basis for critical analysis? This entire piece strikes me as coming from a place of unexamined privilege. I was entirely unsurprised to read that Croce served on an NEA panel in the late 1970s, a time of which she waxes nostalgic: "in those years, art and art appreciation were unquestioned good things to support, and 'community outreach' had its own program." She laments the demise of these Good Old Days: "private funders soon knuckled under to the community- and minority-minded lobbies." Oh my stars and garters! Is she upset that Western art has turned in a direction away from its Eurocentric heritage and is now even encompassing *gasp* the community! and *double gasp* minorities!? Let us all clutch our pearls in alarm! Of "Still/Here," Croce claims that "by working dying people into his act [sic], Jones is putting himself beyond the reach of criticism." I beg to differ. Art is, by its very nature, voyeuristic.
Here my prof wrote, "I agree."
Artists, no matter their medium, perform and invite their audiences to *feel* something as a result of their performance. Is that not what Jones' work does? Jones is himself dying. If he were to dance now, would his work be "beyond criticism?" If so, why? Is it only because he incorporates the words and experiences of others into "Still/Here" that Croce labels him as "the most extreme case among the distressingly many now representing themselves to the public not as artists but as victims and martyrs." How does this work preclude Jones representing himself as an artist? How does a work which examines people's approaching death -- and their reaction to it -- a "spectacle" of "victimhood?"
Here my prof wrote, "Isn't dealing with mortality - imminent or otherwise - a very human topic?"
Croce never tells us *why* this must be so, she merely asserts that it is. She asks of modern dance, "what happened to politicize it?" This makes me wonder if, despite being an art critic, she does not truly understand the distinction between "art" and "entertainment."
"In the Mail: Who's the Victim?" The New Yorker 30 Jan. 1995: 10-13. Print.
This was mix of pro and con responses to Croce's article. Some of my own responses to these letters:
Brustein -- says Croce is being "embraced by the morally vigilant and assailed by the politically correct." Can one not be both? Why is it not "morally vigilant" to be "politically correct?"
Hooks -- Croce's article "merely mirrors the ruling political mood of our time." I would have to agree with this. 1994 was still somewhat early in the mainstream's awareness of post-colonialism. Croce's article seems to be a reaction against post-colonialist art.
Bell -- writes about Croce's mention of Mapplethorpe, rather than about Jones. It just so happens that I was living in Cincinnati when Mapplethorpe's art was exhibited there, in the Contemporary Art Museum. In fact, I attended a concert put on by the Cincinnati Composers Guild (I was a member) at the museum while the exhibit was there. I remember that the museum refused admission to one composer's 16-year-old daughter, and not just to the closed room holding the controversial "XYZ" exhibit, but to the *entire museum*, even though she was there with her parents to hear a performance of her father's music. Bell claims that the exhibit was "sold to the public as a victim of censorship." His use of the loaded phrase "sold to the public" shows that he believes that the exhibit was in fact not the victim of censorship, but was merely advertised as such, but I have to say that my own experiences at the time belie that claim. In addition to the refusal of admission to the composer's minor daughter, there were protests and rallies with people waving signs declaring the exhibit to be amoral and a waste of taxpayers' money. I remember that the people yelling the loudest and waving their signs most energetically were those who had never even seen the exhibit. Sound familiar? (I'm looking at you, Ms. Croce!)
Kushner -- supports my idea that Croce's piece was a reaction to post-colonialist art. "The people Ms. Croce assaults for milking their victim status are in fact fighting for freedom, equality, survival."
Lichtenstein -- believes that Croce discredits herself as a critic by not seeing the work, but writing about it anyway. I agree.
Kramer -- pro-Croce, full of loaded words, dismissive. Calls such art an "intellectual swindle that has consigned aesthetic standards in the arts to the sidelines -- if not, indeed to oblivion -- while pressing the ideology of victimhood into service as the only permissible basis on which works of art are to be experienced and judged." Claims disagreement amounts only to "ritualistic charges of racism, sexism, homophobia and the like."
Decter -- also pro-Croce and full of loaded words. Calls such art "self-congratulatory camaraderie of jeering at ordinary decency."
Withers -- encourages Croce to actually see the work and then respond. Makes the case that it is her freedom and, indeed, her obligation as a critic. I agree.
Paglia -- She admits to not having seen "Still/Here," either, yet claims to "totally agree with Ms. Croce that Victorian sentimentalization of disease and death has become a mawkish substitute for artistic vision." While I understand that Paglia (and Croce) are trying to address what they see as a larger problem, their continued use as an example of a work they admit to not even seeing makes me wonder if they've actually seen *any* work which exemplifies the "problem" they see. It's more than merely "a tactical error", in the words of the first letter-writer (Brustein). When combined with my own experiences during the Mapplethorpe exhibit, it makes me wonder if there really is a "problem" at all, or if the "problem" exists only in the minds of people like Paglia and Croce. Interestingly, Paglia then goes on to defend Jones and his work.
MacVey -- a participant in Jones' workshops for "Still/Here," she finds it "ironic" that Croce talks about the people portrayed in the work as if they are not "still here," even though many are still alive (at the time of her writing). Croce thus "talks past" the people involved in the creation of the work, as if they were invisible, a common complaint from those who are disabled or ill in some way, and perhaps indicative of an ablist attitude on Croce's part.
Costin -- In my opinion, the best letter of the bunch. Having attended a performance of "Still/Here," and being HIV-positive himself, he seems in a position to give a meaningful critique of the work. While he did not particularly like the music or the way the videos and live dancing mixed, he says the dancing itself was "beautiful" and made him weep. He also asks a very provocative question, "is it really so hard to find continuity between the ballet about the princess who was pricked by a poison spindle [Sleeping Beauty] and the one about the urbanite who was infected by a syringe?"
Here my prof wrote, "A powerful analogy."
Practice Journal
Even though I was traveling this weekend, I made sure to download the MP3 file to my laptop so I could listen to it and visualize the dance while on the plane. I even performed the dance for some friends on Monday afternoon! I need to work on the ending; I'm not confident about what happens after the three “chicken jumps” – which way do we lean/turn first?
My prof wrote, "Turn right - lean left.
Michele - I so enjoy your exchange of ideas, and found myself chuckling at parts (ahh, sarcasm) and "hear hear"-ing at the obvious and ridiculous irony."
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